What Is Logistics

What Is Logistics? The Field, The Jobs And The Programs

Logistics as a field you can work in and study: what it covers, what the jobs pay, and how many programs teach it by name.

By the Supply Chain Degree Programs editorial team Updated
A man in a white polo shirt and black cap checking a delivery list on a tablet in front of a van stacked with cardboard boxes
Median Pay, Logisticians
$82,320
BLS wage survey, May 2025
Verified Programs Named For Logistics
34
Program pages
Accredited Programs That Name Logistics
26 of 355
AACSB and ACBSP lists

What Is Logistics?

Logistics is the work of moving and storing goods so they arrive where they are needed, when they are needed: the transportation, the warehousing, the inventory, and the planning that ties them together. It is the physical half of a supply chain, the part that handles the product itself rather than the contracts and forecasts around it.

The federal classification of college programs does not separate it from the wider supply chain field. NCES files both under CIP 52.0203, Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management, and names Logistics Management and Materials Management among the programs that belong there. Where the two fields part ways in jobs and pay is the subject of the guide to logistics vs. supply chain; this article stays with logistics as a field you can work in and study.

In practice the word covers a lot of ground. A logistics team might choose the carrier for a container leaving a port, decide which warehouse holds which stock, plan the route a delivery van takes, or handle returns coming back the other way. The sections below take the field apart: the work, the jobs and what they pay, and then the programs that teach it.

What Logistics Work Covers

The NCES description of the field lists the ground a logistics program covers. Five of its areas are logistics proper, and each has a job on this site built around it:

The logistics areas in the NCES definition, with the career guide for the job that does each
Area Of Logistics The Job Built Around It
Transportation Transportation manager
Storage and handling Warehouse manager
Inventory control Production planner
Logistics planning Logistician
Shipping and delivery management Freight forwarder

Areas: the NCES definition of the field. Each job links to its career guide.

O*NET, the Labor Department’s occupation database, rates tasks by how important workers say they are. The top three for the two hands-on logistics occupations show how differently the work splits:

O*NET's three most important tasks for the two occupations
Occupation Most Important Tasks, Per O*NET
Logisticians
  1. Maintain and develop positive business relationships with a customer's key personnel involved in, or directly relevant to, a logistics activity.
  2. Develop an understanding of customers' needs and take actions to ensure that such needs are met.
  3. Manage subcontractor activities, reviewing proposals, developing performance specifications, and serving as liaisons between subcontractors and organizations.
Freight agents
  1. Negotiate and arrange transport of goods with shipping or freight companies.
  2. Determine method of shipment and prepare bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping documents.
  3. Track delivery progress of shipments.

Logisticians manage relationships and performance: customers, subcontractors, service agreements. Freight agents handle the shipment itself: the carrier, the paperwork, the tracking.

Logistics Job Titles And Where BLS Counts Them

Job ads rarely say “logistician.” They say analyst, coordinator, planner or specialist. BLS sorts those titles into occupations, and the occupation is what its pay and outlook figures describe, so it helps to know where a title lands:

Job titles BLS lists under each of the three logistics occupations
Occupation Titles BLS Lists Under It
Logisticians Logistician, Logistics Analyst, Logistics Coordinator, Logistics Planner and Logistics Specialist
Freight agents Cargo Agent, Cargo Router, Freight Agent and Freight Shipping Agent
Logistics managers Airport Manager, Cold Storage Supervisor, Distribution Center Manager, Logistics Manager, Logistics Supply Officer and Marine Oil Terminal Superintendent

BLS projections data, 2025-35: example titles per occupation.

One title sits in two places. BLS’s projections list logistics coordinator among logisticians’ titles, while O*NET files logistics coordinator under the freight agents’ occupation. Which one a given job falls into depends on the work: planning and analysis points to logistician, booking and tracking shipments to the agents. O*NET also keeps a separate group for logistics analysts, whose titles include global logistics analyst, logistics analyst and logistics management analyst.

Logistics Jobs And What They Pay

BLS publishes wages for occupations rather than job titles, and these three cover most logistics work: logisticians, who plan and analyze the flow; freight agents, who arrange and track shipments; and transportation, storage and distribution managers, who run the operation.

Median pay, hourly median and jobs for the three occupations
Occupation Median Pay Hourly Median Jobs
Logisticians $82,320 $39.58 251,040
Freight agents $52,260 $25.13 97,670
Logistics managers $107,230 $51.55 221,180

BLS wage survey, May 2025, national. In these tables “freight agents” is BLS’s cargo and freight agents occupation and “logistics managers” its transportation, storage, and distribution managers.

The logistician career guide covers the core job in depth, and the transportation manager and warehouse manager guides cover the management jobs BLS counts in that third occupation.

The Pay Range, From Entry Level To The Top

A median hides a wide spread. BLS also publishes percentiles: nine in ten workers in an occupation earn more than its 10th percentile, and one in ten earns more than its 90th. For logistics, the spread looks like this:

10th, 25th, 75th and 90th percentile annual pay for the three occupations
Occupation 10th 25th 75th 90th
Logisticians $50,890 $64,440 $106,190 $133,160
Freight agents $38,340 $45,710 $63,390 $79,810
Logistics managers $65,120 $82,440 $146,770 $194,900

Same survey, national annual wages.

The ranges overlap. A logistician at the 25th percentile ($64,440) earns more than the median freight agent ($52,260), and the top tenth of logisticians ($133,160) earn more than the median logistics manager ($107,230).

Where The Logistics Jobs Are

These five states employ the most logisticians, 38% of the national total between them:

Logistician jobs and median pay in the five states with the most logisticians
State Logisticians Median Pay
California 32,940 $92,890
Texas 21,030 $75,480
Florida 15,020 $76,410
Illinois 14,170 $80,100
Georgia 12,580 $77,570

Same survey, state estimates.

The logistician salary page has every state and the metro areas that pay most. For programs near the jobs, the state rankings list the supply chain programs in each state.

Who Hires Logisticians

Logistics is not one industry’s job. The Occupational Outlook Handbook breaks down where logisticians worked in 2025, and the largest share was in manufacturing:

Share of logistician jobs in each of the largest employing sectors
Sector Share Of Logisticians
Manufacturing 22%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 15%
Federal government 14%
Transportation and warehousing 11%
Wholesale trade 11%

BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Logisticians, Work Environment. Shares of the occupation’s jobs.

Job Outlook And Openings Each Year

BLS projects employment for each occupation over 2025-35, against 3.5% growth for all occupations. Openings count every job that needs filling each year, including the ones people leave or retire from, so they run well above the growth alone:

Projected growth, new jobs and openings a year for the three occupations
Occupation Growth New Jobs Openings A Year
Logisticians +17.6% 44,900 26,600
Freight agents +6.2% 6,200 9,000
Logistics managers +6.1% 14,000 18,300

BLS projections, 2025-35.

Logisticians are the fast-growing part of the field, at +17.6%. BLS gives its reason in the projections tables: “share increases as the growth of e-commerce makes logistics more dynamic and complex.” The is supply chain a good career? guide sets these figures beside the rest of the supply chain occupations.

What It Takes To Get Into Logistics

Logistics has two doors. BLS lists a high school education as the typical entry education for freight agents, so a coordinator or dispatcher role is reachable without a degree. For logisticians it lists a bachelor's degree , and 75% of the logisticians O*NET surveyed said a new hire needs one.

The management jobs are reached by promotion. For the managers occupation, BLS lists a high school education and 5 years or more of related work experience as the typical way in.

Entry education and work experience BLS lists for each occupation
Occupation Typical Entry Education Work Experience
Logisticians Bachelor's degree None
Freight agents High school diploma or equivalent None
Logistics managers High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more

BLS projections, Table 1.2, 2025-35.

Where Logistics Is Taught

Logistics is taught mostly under another name. AACSB and ACBSP, the two accreditors behind every program in this site’s A to Z directory, list 355 programs in the field between them. 26 of those names mention logistics, 7 of them alongside supply chain, at 22 schools. The others go by supply chain or a related name, and under CIP 52.0203 they are the same kind of degree.

This site also reads each program’s own page. 34 of the programs verified that way carry logistics or transportation in their official name: 26 bachelor’s and 8 master’s, at 31 schools in 18 states. 19 of them can be finished online, and 15 are taught on campus only. The logistics degrees ranking lists every one, and the online logistics ranking compares the online programs on online tuition.

The name tells you where a school put the emphasis. The course list shows how much of a program is transportation and warehousing, so read it before you apply.

Bachelor’s Or Master’s: The Two Levels Compared

For logisticians, BLS names a bachelor's degree as the usual way in, so the bachelor’s is the entry degree; a master’s goes beyond what the entry jobs ask for. Among the logistics-named programs this site verified:

Number of programs, online availability and cost for each level
Level Programs Can Finish Online Cost Basis
Bachelor’s 26 11 $10,084 a year, median in-state
Master’s 8 8 $17,234 for the degree, median

Each program’s own page; bachelor’s tuition from IPEDS, 2023-24.

At the bachelor’s schools with a federal figure, the median six-year graduation rate is 61%. 6 of the 8 master’s programs state that the GMAT or GRE is not required or can be waived. The master’s programs run 30 to 33 credits.

What Studying Logistics Costs

Schools don’t price a logistics major apart from the rest of the business school, so a bachelor’s costs the school’s undergraduate tuition. At the 25 schools behind the logistics-named bachelor’s programs with an IPEDS figure, in-state tuition and fees run from $2,657 to $47,647 a year, a median of $10,084, for 2023-24.

A master’s is priced as a program. The 6 logistics-named master’s programs that state a whole-degree total run from $11,010 to $42,504. The most affordable online degrees list sorts the online options by price.

These are in-state rates. Out-of-state students at public universities pay more, and the ranking shows each school’s figure.

What A Logistics Program Teaches

The coursework follows the NCES list: acquisitions and purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, just-in-time manufacturing, logistics planning and shipping and delivery management. A program named for logistics spends more of its major on freight, warehousing and distribution; one named for supply chain spends more on sourcing and planning. The course list on each program’s page shows where a given school puts the weight.

These are business degrees, so the logistics courses sit on top of a business core, and the accreditors that review them are business-school accreditors. The AACSB vs. ACBSP guide explains what each one checks.

The Logistics Certification: CLTD

After the degree, the logistics credential is ASCM’s CLTD, which covers logistics strategy, demand and capacity, customer and order management, warehouse and fulfillment center management, inventory, transportation, global logistics, reverse logistics and risk, and network design. BLS lists no certification for entry into these occupations, so it is a choice rather than a requirement; it is ASCM’s one credential built around logistics rather than the whole supply chain.

The CLTD exam, eligibility, cost and upkeep, as ASCM states them
Who It Is ForPeople whose work is the movement and storage of goods: transportation, warehousing and fulfillment, order management and logistics network design, where the make, deliver and return steps of the supply chain meet.
The ExamOne exam of 150 questions (130 scored, 20 unscored pretest) in 3.5 hours, scored from 200 to 350, with 300 or more passing. It is taken at a Pearson VUE center or online. The content runs across nine modules.
EligibilityNone. ASCM sets no education or experience requirement; anyone can buy an authorization to test.
CostASCM lists the exam at $1,100 for members with its certification upgrade and $1,530 for everyone else.
Keeping ItStays valid while you earn 75 professional development points every five years. Holders aged 62 or older can convert a current certification to a lifetime designation, which ends the five-year maintenance cycle.

ASCM, CLTD page, read 2026-09-23.

The certifications guide compares it with the other three.

FAQ

What Is Logistics In Simple Words?

Getting goods to the right place at the right time: moving them, storing them and planning both. The federal classification of college programs files it together with the wider supply chain field.

What Does A Logistics Job Pay?

BLS reports a median of $82,320 for logisticians and $52,260 for freight agents (May 2025). The managers who run logistics operations earn a median of $107,230.

Do You Need A Degree To Work In Logistics?

Not for every job. BLS lists a high school education as the typical entry education for freight agents and a bachelor's degree for logisticians. 75% of the logisticians O*NET surveyed said a new hire needs a bachelor’s degree.

Where Are The Most Logistics Jobs?

By count, California, Texas and Florida employ the most logisticians. The top five states hold 38% of the national total (BLS, May 2025).

Can You Study Logistics As A Major?

Yes, though few schools call it that. Of the 355 programs in the field that AACSB and ACBSP list, 26 name logistics. Most schools teach it inside a broader supply chain degree.

How Much Does It Cost To Study Logistics?

A bachelor’s costs the school’s undergraduate tuition: $2,657 to $47,647 a year in-state, a median of $10,084, at the 25 logistics-named programs’ schools with an IPEDS figure. The master’s programs that state a total run $11,010 to $42,504 for the whole degree.

How Is Logistics Different From Supply Chain?

Logistics is the movement and storage of goods. The wider supply chain field takes in logistics and adds buying, production planning and supplier management. The comparison guide covers the jobs and pay on each side.

Sources

  1. 1 NCES, CIP 2020: 52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management Read .
  2. 2 O*NET OnLine, 13-1081.00 Logisticians Read .
  3. 3 O*NET OnLine, 13-1081.02 Logistics Analysts Read .
  4. 4 O*NET OnLine, 43-5011.00 Cargo and Freight Agents Read .
  5. 5 BLS OEWS, May 2025: Logisticians (SOC 13-1081) Read .
  6. 6 BLS OEWS, May 2025: Cargo and Freight Agents (SOC 43-5011) Read .
  7. 7 BLS OEWS, May 2025: Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers (SOC 11-3071) Read .
  8. 8 BLS Employment Projections, National Employment Matrix, 2025-35 Read .
  9. 9 BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (education and training for entry), 2025-35 Read .
  10. 10 BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.12 (factors affecting occupational utilization), 2025-35 Read .
  11. 11 BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Logisticians Read .
  12. 12 AACSB, accredited supply chain programs Read .
  13. 13 ACBSP, accredited programs
  14. 14 NCES IPEDS, Institutional Characteristics 2023-24 (IC2023_AY): undergraduate tuition and required fees Read .
  15. 15 NCES IPEDS, Graduation Rates 2023 (DRVGR2023): bachelor’s degree within six years Read .
  16. 16 Each program’s own page, for its name, formats and stated cost Bachelor’s read 2026-09-22, master’s 2026-09-22.
  17. 17 ASCM, CLTD (Certified in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution) Read .

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